Glossary

Hook

Definition

A hook is the opening of a short video, the first line of audio and the first frame of image, whose only job is to stop the scroll and buy the next few seconds of attention.

On a feed, the hook is not the introduction. It is the whole negotiation. A viewer decides in well under a second whether to keep watching, and that decision is made from the first frame and the first three or four words, before any context exists.

What a hook has to do

  • Create a gap. State a situation whose outcome is missing, so continuing is the only way to close it.
  • Be specific. "This changed everything" says nothing. "I got fired for a typo" says the whole premise.
  • Show, not promise. "Wait for it" asks for patience. Showing the strange thing already in frame earns it.
  • Arrive immediately. No logo, no title card, no "hey guys".

Hook shapes that keep working

  • The open question: "Why does every airport smell the same?"
  • The contradiction: "Sleeping more made me more tired."
  • The stakes-first story: "My landlord kept my deposit, so I read the lease."
  • The POV line. See POV video.

How to know whether yours works

Look at the retention curve rather than the view count. A weak hook shows as a cliff in the first two seconds. A hook that works shows a gentle slope. See retention rate and average view duration.

If the cliff is at five seconds instead of one, the hook worked and the second beat did not, which is a pattern interrupt problem rather than a hook problem.

MakeViral writes scripts to a hook-first structure and places the hook line in the first frame. See the guide on how to go viral on TikTok.

FAQ

Questions about hook

How long is a hook in a short video?
One to three seconds, or roughly the first six to ten words of narration. Anything that has not landed by then is not part of the hook, it is body. On a fast feed the decision to keep watching is made before the first sentence finishes.
Should the hook be spoken, written on screen, or both?
Both. A large share of viewers start with the sound off, so a hook that exists only in the audio never reaches them. Put the line on screen in the first frame and read it aloud at the same time.
Why do my videos lose viewers in the first second?
Usually because the video starts before the hook does. A logo, a slow pan, a greeting or a setup sentence all spend the only second you are given. Cut everything before the first interesting statement and start there.

Put hook to work

Pick a format, paste a prompt or a product URL, and download a 9:16 video with a voiceover and timed captions.

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